Documentation for the script
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# Script to grab the current Gravatar image for a given email address
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"""
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Script to grab the current Gravatar image for a given email address and save it in multiple sizes and formats.
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Functions:
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hash_email(email: str) -> str:
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Hashes the email address using SHA-256 and returns the hexadecimal digest.
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fetch_gravatar(email: str, size: int = 1000, rating: str = "g") -> bytes:
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Fetches the Gravatar image for the given email address, size, and rating.
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Returns the image content as bytes.
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save_gravatar(email: str, size: int = 1000, rating: str = "g") -> None:
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Saves the Gravatar image for the given email address, size, and rating to a PNG file.
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convert_to_webp(size: int = 1000) -> None:
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Converts the saved PNG Gravatar image to WebP format.
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variety_of_sizes(email: str, sizes: list = [1000, 1500, 800, 300, 200, 150, 100]) -> None:
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Fetches and saves Gravatar images in multiple sizes and converts them to WebP format.
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Usage:
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Run the script with an email address as a command-line argument to fetch and save Gravatar images in multiple sizes and formats.
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"""
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import hashlib
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import requests
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import sys
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from PIL import Image
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# allow script to receive an argument
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# Allow script to receive an argument
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email_input = sys.argv[1]
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def hash_email(email):
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"""
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Hashes the email address using SHA-256 and returns the hexadecimal digest.
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Args:
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email (str): The email address to hash.
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Returns:
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str: The SHA-256 hash of the email address.
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"""
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return hashlib.sha256(email.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
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def fetch_gravatar(email, size=1000, rating="g"):
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"""
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Fetches the Gravatar image for the given email address, size, and rating.
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Args:
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email (str): The email address to fetch the Gravatar for.
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size (int, optional): The size of the Gravatar image. Defaults to 1000.
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rating (str, optional): The rating of the Gravatar image. Defaults to "g".
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Returns:
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bytes: The content of the Gravatar image.
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"""
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url = f"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{hash_email(email)}?s={size}&r={rating}"
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print(url)
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response = requests.get(url)
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return response.content
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def save_gravatar(email, size=1000, rating="g"):
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"""
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Saves the Gravatar image for the given email address, size, and rating to a PNG file.
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Args:
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email (str): The email address to fetch the Gravatar for.
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size (int, optional): The size of the Gravatar image. Defaults to 1000.
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rating (str, optional): The rating of the Gravatar image. Defaults to "g".
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"""
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with open(f"gravatar-{size}.png", "wb") as f: # Use "wb" mode for binary write
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f.write(fetch_gravatar(email, size))
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def convert_to_webp(size=1000):
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"""
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Converts the saved PNG Gravatar image to WebP format.
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Args:
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size (int, optional): The size of the Gravatar image. Defaults to 1000.
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"""
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im = Image.open(f"gravatar-{size}.png")
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im.save(f"gravatar-{size}.webp")
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def variety_of_sizes(email, sizes=[1000, 1500, 800, 300, 200, 150, 100]):
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"""
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Fetches and saves Gravatar images in multiple sizes and converts them to WebP format.
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Args:
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email (str): The email address to fetch the Gravatar for.
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sizes (list, optional): A list of sizes for the Gravatar images. Defaults to [1000, 1500, 800, 300, 200, 150, 100].
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"""
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for x in sizes:
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save_gravatar(email, size=x)
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convert_to_webp(size=x)
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